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Stone Cathedral: History and Architecture

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The stunning Stone Cathedral, also known as the Mother Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, is one of the top tourist attractions in the Serra Gaúcha region of southern Brazil. Built in the English neo-Gothic style, the cathedral impresses with its grandeur and beauty, drawing visitors from around the world. Located in the charming city of Canela, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, this Catholic church is a historic landmark and a must-see destination. Now, let’s explore the rich history, impressive architecture, and the details that make the Stone Cathedral an unmissable stop for visitors.

History of the Cathedral in Canela

The history of the Stone Cathedral began in 1927 when Father João Marchesi envisioned building a church dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes. The cornerstone was laid in 1953, and construction spanned 34 years, finally being completed in 1987. The architectural project was led by Bernardo Sartori, who drew inspiration from the great Gothic cathedrals of Europe.

Stone Cathedral of Canela with Easter 2024 decorations
Personal archive photo – Stone Cathedral of Canela with Easter decorations

The architecture of the Stone Cathedral is a fusion of the English neo-Gothic style with local elements. Its imposing 65-meter-high tower is clad in stone and flowers, creating a magical atmosphere. The carillon of 12 bronze bells, known as the Independence Carillon, is another highlight. Made in Italy, it was installed in 1972 and today its sound echoes through the city on special occasions.

The Breathtaking Interior of the Stone Church

Stepping inside the Stone Cathedral is like entering a world of beauty and spirituality. Its stained glass windows depict the Litany of Our Lady, filling the interior with light and color. Three panels painted by the talented local artist Marciano Schmitz portray the Apparition of Our Lady, the Allegory of the Angels, and the Annunciation. Additionally, the church houses a beautiful carved wooden altar representing the Last Supper, the work of Uruguayan sculptor Júlio Tixe.

Photo of the altar of the Stone Cathedral of Canela
Photo by Marcelo Oliveira – Altar of the Stone Cathedral

Cultural and Tourist Heritage

In 2010, the Stone Cathedral was recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of Brazil. In TripAdvisor’s Travelers’ Choice awards, it secured fifth place as one of the country’s top 10 tourist attractions. It’s no wonder: its grandeur, history, and beauty attract visitors from all over the world.

Nightly Light Show

Beyond its daytime beauty, the Stone Cathedral offers an unforgettable nighttime spectacle. Every day at 8:30 PM and 9:30 PM, the facade comes alive with a light show. Colorful projections, often in shades of pink, transform the church into a magical setting. And the best part: this experience is completely free!

Be sure to also visit the Museum of Sacred Art, which houses a collection of sacred pieces, such as images, paintings, and liturgical objects. You’ll also love the Cathedral’s Souvenir Shop, where you can find religious keepsakes, books, and other items to remember your trip to the Stone Cathedral or to give as gifts.

Other Attractions in Canela:

Tips for Visitors

Photo of the Stone Cathedral at dusk with fog covering the Parish
Personal archive photo

In the end, the Stone Cathedral is much more than a church; it is truly a symbol of faith, culture, and beauty. When exploring Canela, be sure to marvel at this Gothic jewel. If you enjoyed this content, share it with your friends and invite them to discover the Stone Cathedral in the highlands too. Feel free to leave a comment below.